A close-up of a potato kofta with cauliflower rice and yogurt dip, showcasing its rich layers and textures.

Potato Kofta: A Vegetarian Twist on Classic Kiev Kotlet

This potato kofta is a vegetarian take on the classic Kiev kotlet. Originally, I created it as an alternative for non-meat eaters, but it has since taken on a life of its own—loved by everyone who tries it.

Made with a dough of mashed potatoes and fine bulgur, these koftas are stuffed with a flavorful goat cheese and spinach filling, lightly breaded, and oven-baked to golden perfection. They’re a delicious cross between potato kibbeh and potato croquettes—crispy on the outside, with a rich, savory center.

A cross-section of potato kofta, revealing its filling and flaky, golden crust.

For the whole menu idea, start with a refreshing Shaved Cauliflower Salad to awaken the palate. For the main course, savor the comforting flavors of potato kofta—crispy on the outside, soft and flavorful inside, served with a tangy yogurt sauce. Pair it with a side of chive compound butter or tarragon butter to add a gourmet touch to warm bread. Alternatively, try our family-favorite Chicken Kiev for a satisfying, buttery main. End on a sweet note with Popoque Walnut Waffle Cookies, perfectly paired with a cup of aromatic Tarragon Syrup for a unique and refreshing finish.

What’s great about this recipe

  • A delicious vegetarian alternative to Chicken Kiev—perfect for serving vegetarian guests.
  • Vegan-adaptable – Simply omit the cheese or replace it with mashed chickpeas, and substitute eggs with a cornstarch-water paste.
  • Make-ahead friendly – Freezes well for easy meal prep.
  • Hands-free cooking – Oven-baking simplifies the process with minimal effort.

Grocery and Pantry List

Ingredient shot of the items to make potato koftas.
  • Potatoes: Used for the dough in mashed form. I like to peel and cook the potatoes in just enough water to cover them, adding a small amount of salt for flavor.
  • Fine Bulgur: Bulgur comes in different sizes, but for this recipe, the finest variety (#1) works best.
  • Seasoning: In addition to salt and black pepper, I like to use savory, oregano, or thyme. I also like adding dried safflower petals, which lend a natural color to the koftas.
  • Cornstarch: Acts as a binding agent to help the outer shell hold better. You can substitute with other starches, such as potato starch, arrowroot, or even egg white.
  • Greens and onion: Use any type of leafy greens, such as spinach, chard, kale, mustard greens, or turnip tops. Onion is essential for the filling.
  • Cheese: I prefer goat cheese or other soft cheeses for this recipe.
  • Eggs: Used for coating and helping the breadcrumbs adhere.
  • Breadcrumbs: For the outer coating. Use homemade or store bought breadcrumbs, but avoid using the flavored ones.
  • Oil: Needed for pan-frying and sautéing the onions.

Notes & Substitutions

To make this plant-based only and vegan friendly, substitute the cheese with cooked chickpeas. Mash some of the chickpeas and keep some whole. I also like to add nutritional yeast to the filling which provides a deep umami flavor.

You can skip the breading part or use a cornstarch slurry (thick uncooked cornstarch-water paste.)

Time Required:

Bake in a 400°F (200°C) preheated oven.

  • 15 minutes: To make the potato dough
  • 15 minutes: To make the filling
  • 15 minutes: To form the koftas
  • 20-30 minutes: To Bake
  • 15-20 minutes: Time to chill

Special Tools to Use:

  • Potato masher or ricer
  • Food processor
  • Bowls

How to Make Potato Koftas

Step 1: Preparing the Shell Dough

Soaking the bulgur and ricing cooked potatoes.
Soaking the bulgur and ricing cooked potatoes

Rinse the bulgur thoroughly under running water. Transfer to a bowl, pour hot water over it, and let soak for 10 minutes.

Peel potatoes and cut into large cubes. Place in a pot and cover with cold water.

Bring water to a boil, add salt, then reduce heat and simmer until potatoes are fork-tender (15-20 minutes).

Drain the potatoes, mashing with a potato ricer or masher while the potatoes are still warm.

Combine the mashed potatoes with the soaked bulgur, kneading by hand until it forms a homogeneous dough.

Mixing  bulgur and potatoes, kneading together and adding the spices.
Mixing bulgur and potatoes, kneading together and adding the spices.

Alternatively you can knead the dough in a food processor.

Season with salt, herbs, and spices of your choice. Drizzle with oil and incorporate cornflour. Set aside.

Step 2: Making the stuffing

Heat olive oil in a sauté pan.

Add chopped onions, wilted spinach, chickpeas, and goat cheese.

Allow the stuffing to cool completely before using.

***For a plant-based alternative, use cooked or canned chickpeas with nutritional yeast instead of cheese.

Step 3: Forming the Koftas

Dividing the potato dough and stuffing.
Dividing the potato dough and stuffing

Divide the potato dough into equal balls (approximately 100g each).

Portion the stuffing into the same number of parts and shape each into an oblong sausage.

Dust your work surface with cornflour or potato starch.

Close-up shots of the steps on how to form the koftas.
Steps on how to form the koftas

Flatten each potato dough ball into a round disk.

Place the filling in the center of each disk.

Forming the koftas.
Forming the koftas

Carefully fold the edges of the dough over the filling, fully enclosing it.

Moisten the ends with water and shape them into a torpedo form.

Chill the koftas for 15 minutes to firm.

Step 4: Coating and Cooking

Close-up shots of the steps on how to coat the koftas with breadcrumbs.
Steps on how to coat the koftas with breadcrumbs

For an extra crispy exterior, place the shaped koftas in the freezer briefly to firm up.

Close-up shots of the steps on how to coat the koftas with breadcrumbs.
Steps on how to coat the koftas with breadcrumbs

Dip each kofta into beaten eggs, then coat evenly with breadcrumbs.

Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

Heat oil in a skillet over medium-high heat.

Brown the koftas on all sides for 2-3 minutes, turning occasionally until golden and crisp.

Transfer the browned koftas to a baking sheet.

Finish cooking in the preheated oven for 20-30 minutes, until fully cooked and golden brown

What goes well with the Koftas

A close-up of a potato kofta with cauliflower rice and yogurt dip, showcasing its rich layers and textures.
  • Serve with salad like shaved cauliflower
  • Serve with sauce or yogurt dip or whipped feta
  • Plate as individual portion of family style
  • Serve with rice pilaf or roasted vegetable

Tips and Wisdom from Cafe Osharak

  • Mash the potatoes while they’re hot – This makes them more pliable and helps them bond better with the bulgur.
  • Knead thoroughly – Work the potatoes and bulgur well together. If using a food processor, opt for the dough attachment for better results.
  • Prep the filling ahead – Chill the filling and shape it into oblong logs slightly thicker than your thumb. Freezing the logs makes them easier to encase in the potato dough.
  • Chill before cooking – Refrigerate the koftas before baking or frying to help them hold their shape.
  • Oven-baking option – You can bake the koftas without searing them first. Simply brush them with oil on all sides and place them on a wire rack in a hot oven.
  • Make your own breadcrumbs – I prefer homemade breadcrumbs for extra crunch. Dry the bread in the oven, then process it into crumbs. Leaving the crust on adds texture and flavor.

More Recipes to Try from Cafe Osharak

If this recipe hit the spot, be sure to explore more dishes using potatoes: Hasselback potatoes, Oyster Mushroom Potato Gratin, and Potato Smashers. Each one is a family favorite that I can’t wait for you to try. Let me know how they turn out for you!

Red Lentil Rolls.

Red Lentil Koftas

Rice tolma on a white platter over the carpet.

Rice Tolma

Gaga and a cup of coffee on a wooden table.

Armenian Gata

Loved this potato recipe or any other from my blog? Leave a 🌟 star rating and share your experience in the 📝 comments below. Your feedback means a lot!

Potato Kofta

This potato kofta is a vegetarian take on the classic Kiev kotlet. Originally, I created it as an alternative for non-meat eaters, but it has since taken on a life of its own—loved by everyone who tries it.
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A close-up of a potato kofta with cauliflower rice and yogurt dip, showcasing its rich layers and textures.
Prep Time:45 minutes
Cook Time:30 minutes
Chilling Time:30 minutes
Course
Appetizer
|
Main Course
Cuisine
Armenian

Ingredients

Filling

  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 small onion finely chopped
  • 1 cup wilted spinach chopped
  • ½ cup goat cheese or mashed chickpeas for a vegan option
  • Salt & pepper to taste

Potato Shell Dough

  • 1 cup fine bulgur #1
  • 3 large potatoes peeled and cubed
  • Salt to taste
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tbsp cornstarch or potato starch
  • Herbs & spices savory, oregano, thyme, or your choice

Coating & Cooking

  • 2 eggs beaten (or cornstarch-water paste for a vegan option)
  • 1 cup breadcrumbs
  • Oil for pan-frying

Instructions

Make the Filling

  • Heat olive oil in a pan over medium heat.
  • Sauté onions until soft, then add spinach and cook until wilted.
  • Stir in goat cheese (or mashed chickpeas for a vegan version).
  • Let the filling cool completely.

Prepare the Shell Dough

  • Rinse the bulgur under running water, then soak in hot water for 10 minutes.
  • Boil the potatoes in salted water until fork-tender (15-20 minutes). Drain.
  • Mash the potatoes while warm using a ricer or masher.
  • Combine mashed potatoes with soaked bulgur, kneading until a smooth dough forms. (A food processor with a dough attachment can be used.)
  • Season with salt, herbs, and spices. Mix in olive oil and cornstarch. Set aside.

Shape the Koftas

  • Divide the dough into equal portions (~100g each).
  • Shape the filling into oblong logs.
  • Flatten each dough portion into a round disk and place the filling in the center.
  • Fold the dough over the filling, sealing the edges. Shape into a torpedo form.
  • Chill for 15 minutes to firm up.

Coat & Cook

  • For extra crispiness, briefly freeze the koftas before coating.
  • Dip each kofta in beaten eggs (or cornstarch-water paste), then coat with breadcrumbs.
  • Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  • Heat oil in a skillet and brown the koftas on all sides (2-3 minutes).
  • Transfer to a baking sheet and bake for 20-30 minutes until golden brown.

Notes

Step-by-Step Photos: My blog post includes helpful step-by-step photos to help guide you through making this recipe.
  • Mash the potatoes while they’re hot – This makes them more pliable and helps them bond better with the bulgur.
  • Knead thoroughly – Work the potatoes and bulgur well together. If using a food processor, opt for the dough attachment for better results.
  • Prep the filling ahead – Chill the filling and shape it into oblong logs slightly thicker than your thumb. Freezing the logs makes them easier to encase in the potato dough.
  • Chill before cooking – Refrigerate the koftas before baking or frying to help them hold their shape.
  • Oven-baking option – You can bake the koftas without searing them first. Simply brush them with oil on all sides and place them on a wire rack in a hot oven.
  • Make your own breadcrumbs – I prefer homemade breadcrumbs for extra crunch. Dry the bread in the oven, then process it into crumbs. Leaving the crust on adds texture and flavor.

Nutrition

Calories: 182kcal | Carbohydrates: 25g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.003g | Cholesterol: 32mg | Sodium: 94mg | Potassium: 326mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 393IU | Vitamin C: 12mg | Calcium: 43mg | Iron: 1mg
Servings: 12
Calories: 182kcal
Tried this recipe?Mention @osharak.cafe or tag #osharak.cafe!

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