Overhead shot of the french onion soup.

Bistro Style French Onion Soup

French onion soup is a cozy, rustic dish that has earned its place on bistro menus everywhere. While it’s a treat to enjoy at a restaurant, it’s surprisingly simple to make at home. As the fall season approaches and we start craving something warm and comforting, this soup is the perfect answer. With just a few ingredients—thinly sliced onions, caramelized to perfection and simmered in rich beef broth—topped with a bubbling, golden crust of melted cheese, you’ll have a bowl of soul-warming goodness ready to enjoy in no time.

French onion soup and a baguette bread in a background.

Chronicles of Potage of Onion

They can make you frown—or even cry—when eaten raw. Yet, they’ve long been a staple in everyday cooking, often considered a “humble” ingredient. Throughout history, onions have been a key part of many meals, especially soups, due to their availability and affordability.

Though onions have been used for thousands of years, French King Louis XV is credited with inventing the iconic onion soup. According to legend, while on a hunting trip, the king found himself at a hunting lodge, hungry and cold. With no prepared meals available and only onions, butter, and champagne on hand, he improvised and created the first French onion soup himself.

The best parts of this recipe

  • Only a handful of ingredients: The recipe has a short list of ingredients, making it simple yet full of flavor.
  • Make ahead of time: It’s perfect to make ahead of time, allowing the flavors to deepen as it sits. It heats well, freezes great. Just make sure you add the bread and cheese as a last step.
  • Can be served individually: For an extra touch of elegance, serve in individual gratin bowls, giving everyone their own bubbling, cheesy portion to enjoy.

If you love cozy, comforting dishes like this French Onion Soup, be sure to try Gardener’s Pie. It’s hearty, flavorful, and perfect for cold evenings.

French Onion Soup Ingredient Notes & Substitutions

  • Onions: Yellow sweet onions; Vedalia onions are the best choice. You need a lot of onions; and they will shrink once cooked down.
  • Butter: Used to provide a buttery flavor.
  • Wine: Use to de glaze the fond on the bottom of the pan. And once the alcohol evaporates, you are left with the sweet floral notes of the wine grapes. I have used both white and red wine. It’s a matter of preference and the red wine also gives you a darker soup. If the wine is not an option use a few teaspoons of Worcestershire Sauce or balsamic vinegar.
  • Flour: A little bit of flour thickens the soup. Just be mindful and use a very minimal amount.
  • Broth: Rich beef broth is traditionally used. For vegetarian option use a vegetable broth. If you don’t have any broth, just add water instead of the broth.
  • Seasoning and aromatics: Beside the usual salt and black pepper, bay leaf and fresh thyme contributes to the iconic flavor of french onion soup.
  • Bread: A day old crusty bread makes the best topping for onion soup. You need the firmness, so the bread doesn’t soak and dissolve into the soup right away.
  • Cheese: Gruyere cheese is the best traditional choice. You need melting cheese that has robust and sharp flavor. For milder taste use any other melting cheese of your linking
  • Butter: The amount of salt will depend on your preferences and dietary restrictions. I like to use pink Himalayan salt.
  • Oil: Using olive oil is always the best option. However, sometimes I will use a combination of grapeseed and olive oil.

Time Required:

Bake in 400°F(200°C) the preheated oven.

  • 10 minutes: To prep onions
  • 45-50 minutes: To caramelize onions
  • 15 minutes: To make the soup

Special Tools to Use:

  • Dutch oven

French Onion Soup Recipe Steps at a Glance

This French onion soup recipe can be broken down into the following steps:

  • Preparing the onions
  • Caramelizing the onions
  • Adding Flour and Wine
  • Simmering the Soup
  • Making croutons
  • Finishing the soup

Step-by-step: How to Make French Onion Soup

Step 1: Preparing the onions

Start by cutting the onions in half, then slice them thinly into half-moons from stem to the root. You want them separated into fine shreds so they cook evenly and almost melt into the dish.

In a large pot or Dutch oven, melt butter over medium heat. Once melted, add the sliced onions and the salt. Stir well to coat the onions in the butter. The salt will help draw out moisture and speed up the cooking process.

Step 2: Caramelizing the onions.

Caramelizing the onions is the longest step 40-45 minutes, but it requires minimal active attention. At first, the onions will release a lot of water—give them an occasional stir to ensure even cooking.

As the onions begin to soften and shrink down, watch for them to brown without burning. Stir them more frequently as they deepen in color. You’re aiming for a uniform golden brown, which will give the soup its rich flavor.

Step 3: Adding Flour and Wine

Once the onions are fully caramelized, sprinkle flour over them and stir until it’s fully absorbed.

Slowly pour in the wine—it will sizzle and de glaze the pan. Use a wooden spatula to scrape up all the flavorful browned bits from the bottom. Let the wine reduce until it reaches a jam-like consistency.

Remember that you can use 1/2 cup of broth instead of wine.

Step 4: Simmering the Soup

Add the beef broth, bay leaf, thyme sprig, and a pinch of pepper. Stir everything together and bring to a boil. Once boiling, lower the heat, cover, and let it simmer gently for about 15 minutes, allowing all the flavors to meld beautifully.

Step 5: Making croutons

While the soup is simmering, cup the baguette into slices and put in 400°F (200°F) oven to brown.

Step 5: Finishing the soup

To serve the soup, ladle the hot soup into the bowls, arrange the croutons and sprinkle the shredded cheese on top.

Arrange the bowls on a baking sheet and turn on the oven broiler. Broil just until the cheese is melted and starts to bubble and toast. Serve immediately.

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve immediately right out of the oven
  • Serve with side of grilled cheese
  • Serve in individual bowls
  • You can serve with additional croutons

Tips and Wisdom from Cafe Osharak

  • The amount of onions may seem excessive at first, but don’t worry—they’ll shrink down significantly as they cook and release moisture.
  • Slice the onions crosswise. You don’t want them to hold their structure; instead, they should become soft and limp, allowing the onions to melt better and give the soup a silky texture.
  • Keep the heat on the lower side. You want the onions to release their moisture and soften before they start browning.
  • Stir occasionally to ensure even heat distribution. This will help the onions cook uniformly and prevent them from sticking to the bottom.
  • If you’re not using wine for de glazing, mix half a cup of broth, stock, or water with a splash of Worcestershire sauce or balsamic vinegar, and use that as your de glazing liquid. At this stage, you want to introduce all the bold flavors.
  • If you want to speed up the caramelization, you can add a tablespoon of sugar when the onions are cooking. Personally, I prefer to let the onions’ natural sugars do the work, so I skip the added sugar.
  • Flour can be used as a thickening agent, but the bread added to the soup also thickens it. My family prefers the soup without added flour, so I make extra croutons, some with melted cheese and some without, and serve them alongside the soup.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s a fond?

The fond refers to the brown bits left at the bottom of the pan, which hold the concentrated flavors of the onions (or any roasted ingredients). Chefs often call it “gold,” and this is why deglazing is such an important step in cooking. By adding liquid to the hot pan, you release those flavorful bits and incorporate them back into the dish, enhancing its overall depth and taste.

Can you freeze onion soup?

You can easily freeze the French onion soup. Make sure you keep the bread out. Once defrosted and heated, portion the soup and then add the bread and the cheese.

How do you deepen the flavor of french onion soup?

Caramelization of the onions are the most important flavor component. It takes almost an hour for the onions to reach that state. In addition, adding wine, Worcestershire sauce or balsamic vinegar can be used in a cooking process. Traditionally bay leaves and fresh or dry thyme springs are used as aromatics.

More Recipes to Try From Cafe Osharak

I hope you enjoyed making this as much as I did! For a cozy fall supper, be sure to try Colorful and Flavorful Borsch or Gardener’s Pie with Root Vegetables —it’s sure to warm you up!

French Onion Soup

The caramelized onions in Cozy French Onion Soup come alive with the addition of beef broth, creating a deeply savory and aromatic base. Homemade beef broth lends a rich, velvety flavor to this comforting classic, perfectly complementing the cheesy crouton topping.
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Overhead shot of the french onion soup.
Prep Time:15 minutes
Cook Time:1 hour 15 minutes
Course
Main Course
|
Soup
Cuisine
European
|
French

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoon butter
  • 8 yellow onions sliced thinly into half moons
  • 2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup wine
  • 8 cups beef broth
  • 4 sprigs thyme
  • 2 Bay leaves
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 baguette cut into slices
  • 3 cups Gruyere cheese

Instructions

  • Melt the butter in a Dutch oven or large soup pot over medium-high heat. Add the onions and the salt. Cook uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the onions turn golden brown and caramelized, about 45 minutes.
  • Sprinkle the flour over the onions and mix with a wooden spoon until no traces of flour remain.
  • Add the wine to the onions and continue stirring with the wooden spoon, scraping up all the fond from the bottom of the pan. Cook until the alcohol evaporates and the mixture reaches a jam-like consistency.
  • Pour in the beef stock, then add the thyme and bay leaves. Bring the soup to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer covered for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
  • Preheat the oven to the broil setting. Ladle the soup into heat-safe, shallow bowls and place them on a rimmed baking sheet. Top each bowl with 2 slices of bread and sprinkle with ½ cup of cheese.
  • Broil the soups until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown. Garnish with fresh thyme and serve immediately on a plate.

Notes

Step-by-Step Photos: My blog post includes helpful step-by-step photos to help guide you through making this recipe.
  • The amount of onions may seem excessive at first, but don’t worry—they’ll shrink down significantly as they cook and release moisture.
  • Slice the onions crosswise. You don’t want them to hold their structure; instead, they should become soft and limp, allowing the onions to melt better and give the soup a silky texture.
  • Keep the heat on the lower side. You want the onions to release their moisture and soften before they start browning.
  • Stir occasionally to ensure even heat distribution. This will help the onions cook uniformly and prevent them from sticking to the bottom.
  • If you’re not using wine for de glazing, mix half a cup of broth, stock, or water with a splash of Worcestershire sauce or balsamic vinegar, and use that as your de glazing liquid. At this stage, you want to introduce all the bold flavors.
  • If you want to speed up the caramelization, you can add a tablespoon of sugar when the onions are cooking. Personally, I prefer to let the onions’ natural sugars do the work, so I skip the added sugar.
  • Flour can be used as a thickening agent, but the bread added to the soup also thickens it. My family prefers the soup without added flour, so I make extra croutons, some with melted cheese and some without, and serve them alongside the soup.

Nutrition

Calories: 411kcal | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 23g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 69mg | Sodium: 2139mg | Potassium: 402mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 658IU | Vitamin C: 9mg | Calcium: 608mg | Iron: 2mg
Servings: 8
Calories: 411kcal
Tried this recipe?Mention @osharak.cafe or tag #osharak.cafe!

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