Overhead shot of the eggplant caviar.

Smoky Eggplant Caviar (Badrijani Ikra)

Late summer always brings the urge to capture sunshine in a jar, and eggplant caviar is one of the most beloved ways we do it. This Armenian classic is more than just a dip or spread—it’s a deep, smoky, jam-a blend of sun-kissed vegetables that transforms the natural sweetness of roasted eggplants and red peppers into something extraordinary. Whether you spoon it on toast for breakfast, serve it as an appetizer at dinner, or use it as an easy sandwich spread for lunch, this recipe celebrates simple, wholesome ingredients cooked slowly into pure comfort.

Sideview of an eggplant caviar with a spoon.

Chronicles of Imported Caviar with Eggplants

If you grew up in Armenia, you probably know that the end of summer meant one thing: canning season. But my favorite was eggplant caviar. Picture this: over 50 kilograms of eggplants and red bell peppers piled up, waiting to be roasted, peeled, ground, and simmered into puree. One hundred jars later, our pantry was ready to serve for winter.

Now, yes, stores sold eggplant caviar too—but who were they kidding? They never stood a chance against the homemade version. Homemade was always the real deal: richer, smokier, and made with equal parts love and exhaustion.

A scene from the movie, silver plate with a small dollop. of caviar on it.

And here’s the best part: in Armenia, the word “caviar” always carried a bit of playful humor. Thanks to a cult-favorite Soviet-era comedy, Ivan Vasilyevich: Back to the Future, eggplant caviar became the punchline of a running joke. In one scene, the Russian tsar’s banquet table is set with three types of caviar: black caviar in a grand silver tureen, red caviar in a respectable bowl, and, in the tiniest dish of all—“imported caviar with eggplants.” Ever since, whenever we’d proudly place a tureen of eggplant caviar before guests, somebody couldn’t resist a smirk: “Caviar… imported…with eggplants!” And just like that, the laughter became as much a tradition as the caviar itself.

Reasons to Love This Eggplant Caviar Recipe

Sideview of an eggplant caviar with a spoon.
  • Smoky and flavorful: The roasting process gives eggplants and peppers their irresistible deep smoky flavor. Similar to mutabal dip, however they are so different in taste and texture.
  • Made with wholesome ingredients: No shortcuts here—just vegetables, tomato paste, and a touch of spice.
  • Versatile: Works as a dip, spread, or side dish. Try it at breakfast with bread, as a starter for dinner, or tucked into a sandwich for a quick lunch.
  • Jam-like consistency: Slow cooking concentrates the vegetables until they’re thick, rich, and almost sweet.

Essential Grocery List and Ingredient Notes

Ingredients for making eggplant caviar; eggplants, red bell peppers, tomato paste, spices and oil.
  • Eggplant: Roasted until charred and smoky, peeled, then ground.
  • Red Bell Peppers: Add sweetness and depth; make sure to remove skins and seeds after roasting.
  • Tomato Paste: Diluted with water to create a base sauce.
  • Water: Helps soften and blend the mixture.
  • Sugar: Balances acidity and enhances natural sweetness of vegetables.
  • Salt: Adjust to taste.
  • Sweet Paprika: Adds warmth and a touch of spice.
  • Hot Pepper: For those who like a little kick.

Optional Substitutions and Customization

  • Some variation have carrots, zucchini, onions added to the vegetable blend.

Time Commitment and Prep Tools

Estimated time

  • 10–12 minutes: Roasting vegetables (grill, oven, or cast iron griddle)
  • 15–20 minutes: Peeling and grinding
  • 30 minutes: Simmering in a heavy-bottomed pan
  • 10 minutes: Pouring into jars and cooling

Special tools you’ll need

  • Grill, oven, or cast-iron griddle (for roasting)
  • Food processor or meat grinder
  • Measuring cup
  • Heavy-bottomed pan or Dutch oven
  • Heat diffuser (optional, helps prevent sticking)
  • Clean jars with lids

Recipe Steps at a Glance

  • Roast, blister, and peel the roasted eggplants and peppers
  • Grind roasted vegetables
  • Dilute the tomato paste in water
  • Simmer roasted vegetable pure in oil
  • Transfer hot mixture into jars, seal, cool, and store

Step-by-step: How to Make Eggplant Dip

Roasting red peppers on a blue steel pan.

Step 1: Place peppers on a grill, in the oven, or on a cast iron griddle. Roast until skins are blistered and charred.

Roasting eggplants on a blue steel pan.

Step 2: Roast the eggplants the same way.

Let vegetables cool, then peel skins and remove pepper seeds.

Grinding the roasted vegetables with a meat grinder.

Step 3: Grind everything in a meat grinder or food processor.

Diluting tomato paste in a water.

Step 4: Dilute tomato paste with water, add sugar and salt. Mix until smooth.

Adding the diluted tomato paste to the roasted vegetable puree.

Step 5: In a heavy-bottom pan, heat vegetable oil. Add the ground eggplant-pepper mix, then stir in the tomato paste mixture.

Eggplant caviar in the jars.

Step 6: Lower the heat, cover, and cook for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Use a diffuser if necessary to avoid sticking. Stir in sweet paprika and hot pepper (if using). Pour the hot mixture into clean jars, seal tightly, and let cool before storing in the fridge


Serving Suggestions for Eggplant Caviar

Eggplant caviar shines as a dip, spread, or side dish that pairs beautifully with a variety of flavors.

Roasted eggplant caviar spread on three toasted bread slices.
  • Spread on fresh lavash or crusty bread as an appetizer.
  • Serve alongside grilled meats and kebabs, or with potato kofta for vegetarian meal.
  • Use as a flavorful sandwich spread.
  • Serve it with creamed feta or hummus for a Mediterranean mezze platter
  • Perfect as a side dish to rice, pilaf, or roasted vegetables.

Tips and Wisdom from Cafe Osharak

  • Roast the vegetables until the skins are fully blistered—this is what gives the caviar its smoky taste.
  • To make the peeling easy, transfer the roasted vegetables to a glass dish and cover with plastic wrap.
  • The eggplants release a lot of moisture and loose a lot volume and weight. Plan accordingly.
  • Be patient while simmering—the longer it cooks, the deeper the flavor.
  • Make sure to stir from the bottom up to avoid sticking and burning.
  • To add an extra kick, add hot pepper paste in addition to the tomato paste.
  • Use a food processor for convenience, but a meat grinder gives the most authentic texture.
  • Always seal jars while the mixture is hot to extend freshness.

You Might Also Ask

Can I use green peppers instead of red?

You can, but red peppers are sweeter and balance the eggplant better. Also red peppers make the color brighter.

Can I freeze eggplant caviar?

Yes, though the texture softens slightly after thawing. Freeze in a small freezer ready container and thaw as you need.

How much weight does eggplant lose when roasted?

It depends of the variety but in general it can loose up to 50% of it’s original weight.

More Recipes to Try from Cafe Osharak

If you love eggplants as much as I do, make sure to check out some of my favorite recipes like Eggplant Rollatini, Mutabal Roasted Eggplant Dip, and Eggplant Bharta.


Tried this eggplant caviar or any others from my blog? 🌟 Rate it and drop a 📝 comment to share your thoughts! I’d love to hear how it went!

Smoky Eggplant Caviar (Badrijani Ikra)

This smoky eggplant caviar is an easy, wholesome spread made from roasted eggplants and peppers. A perfect appetizer for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
Save Pin Recipe Print Recipe
Overhead shot of the eggplant caviar.
Prep Time:30 minutes
Cook Time:30 minutes
Canning (optional):20 minutes
Course
Appetizer
|
Lunch
Cuisine
Armenian

Ingredients

  • 2 kg eggplant
  • 500 g red bell peppers
  • 100 g tomato paste
  • 100 g water
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 5 teaspoon salt adjust to taste
  • 1 tsp sweet paprika
  • 1 tsp hot pepper optional
  • 1/3 cup vegetable oil

Instructions

Roast the Vegetables

  • Place the eggplants and peppers on a grill, in the oven, or on a cast-iron griddle. Roast until the skins are blistered and charred.

Peel and Grind

  • Let vegetables cool slightly. Peel off the skins and remove seeds from the peppers. Run the eggplants and peppers through a meat grinder, or use a food processor for a smoother texture.

Prepare Tomato Base

  • In a measuring cup, combine tomato paste, water, sugar, and salt. Stir until smooth and well-diluted.

Cook the Caviar

  • Heat the vegetable oil in a heavy-bottomed pan. When it starts sizzling, add the ground eggplant-pepper mixture and the tomato base. Stir well. Lower the heat, cover, and cook for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. (Use a heat diffuser if needed.)

Finish with Spices

  • Add the sweet paprika and hot pepper (if using). Stir well and cook for another 5 minutes.

Jar and Store

  • While still hot, pour the caviar into clean jars. Seal tightly and let cool at room temperature. Store in the fridge.

Notes

Step-by-Step Photos: My blog post includes helpful step-by-step photos to help guide you through making this recipe.
  • Roast the vegetables until the skins are fully blistered—this is what gives the caviar its smoky taste.
  • To make the peeling easy, transfer the roasted vegetables to a glass dish and cover with plastic wrap.
  • The eggplants release a lot of moisture and loose a lot volume and weight. Plan accordingly.
  • Be patient while simmering—the longer it cooks, the deeper the flavor.
  • Make sure to stir from the bottom up to avoid sticking and burning.
  • Use a food processor for convenience, but a meat grinder gives the most authentic texture.
  • Always seal jars while the mixture is hot to extend freshness.
Calories: 316kcal | Carbohydrates: 62g | Protein: 17g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 9mg | Sodium: 4326mg | Potassium: 2356mg | Fiber: 25g | Sugar: 41g | Vitamin A: 6142IU | Vitamin C: 243mg | Calcium: 90mg | Iron: 4mg

The provided nutritional information is an estimate per serving and is not guaranteed for accuracy.

Servings: 3 jars
Calories: 316kcal
Tried this recipe?Mention @osharak.cafe or tag #osharak.cafe!

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