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Armenian Lenten Grape Leaf Tolma with Legumes

Armenian lenten tolma with legumes, an authentic vegan delicacy that can be enjoyed both warm and cold. This recipe artfully combines three distinct types of legumes, each lending its own distinct texture and flavor.
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Grape leave legume tolma on a plate.
Prep Time:45 minutes
Cook Time:45 minutes
Course
Main Course
Cuisine
Armenian

Ingredients

  • 250 g grape leaves
  • 150 g garbanzo beans
  • 150 g lentil
  • 100 g red beans
  • 50 g bulgur
  • 150 g onion
  • 75 g olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon barberries
  • 8-10 cranberries
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper

Instructions

Legume Stuffing

  • In a big bowl add all the beans, lentils, and bulgur.
  • In a frying pan add the olive oil and saute the diced onions over medium heat for 8-10 minutes. The onion will start sizzling and gradually change from translucent to a golden brown.
  • Pour the caramelized onion with the oil onto the bean mixture and toss them all together.
  • Add the chopped herbs; season with salt, pepper, and cranberries.

Preparing Grape Leaves

  • Pull the grape leaf bundles from the jar, and soak them in hot water for 5 minutes to remove the metallic brine taste and any unnecessary brining salts.
  • Trim the grape leaf stems if they are too long.
  • Open and smoothen the leaves and place them shiny side down on a flat surface.

Assembling and Cooking tolma

  • Place the grape leaves (shiny face down) on a surface.
  • Put a spoonful of stuffing on top of each leave, just under the stem cavity, and form an oblong cylindrical shape across the leaf. With your hands, help the filling to stay in place.
  • Start folding: Bring the leaf base over the filling and tuck it in.
  • Then fold the sides and keep rolling into cigar shape little logs. They should not be too tight or too loose but rather firm.
  • In a cooking pot arrange a few grape leaves on the bottom of the pan, and start arranging the rolled tolmas along the perimeter and spiral inwards.
  • Once all the tolmas are arranged, place a non-reactive plate (that is a little bit smaller than the cooking pot) upside down and on top of the tolmas to keep them intact and submerged.
  • Pour water carefully, just to a level, that it washes-off the edges of the plate.
  • Place pot on a stove and bring to a boil. Once the water starts boiling, dial the heat down to the lowest setting and cook slowly for 30-40 minutes.

Notes

Step-by-Step Photos: My blog post includes helpful step-by-step photos to help guide you through making this recipe.
  • Try to use uniform leaves: Before rolling, take a moment to loosely sort your grape leaves by size. Using similarly sized leaves ensures your tolmas are consistent in shape and cook at the same rate.
  • Size of grape leaves: Bigger palm size leaves are better and easy to hold the stuffing. You can always layer two leaves together to form a bigger surface.
  • Roll firmly: Your tolmas should feel firm and tight. Not so compressed that the leaf strains or tears. If the rolls are too loose, they will open in the pot. If they are too tight, the filling won't have room to expand slightly as the bulgur absorbs moisture, which can split the leaf.
  • Arrange an assembly line: Place grape leaves shiny side down on a flat surface and add about a tablespoon of filling. Rolling goes much easier when everything is pre-assembled. That is an easy task for kids.
  • Use the plate for weight: Placing a plate on top of the packed tolmas is what keeps them intact during cooking. Without this weight, the bubbling water and steam will jostle the tolmas, causing them to open and unravel. Make sure the plate fits inside the pot comfortably, and press it down firmly before adding the water.
  • Let it cool in the pot: You need to let tolmas cool before you transfer them out for storage or to serve. I make lenten tolma the day before whenever I'm serving guests. The legumes absorb all the herb and onion flavors as they rest in the refrigerator, and the grape leaves soften further. Day-two tolmas are simply better — plan accordingly.
Calories: 103kcal | Carbohydrates: 16g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Sodium: 98mg | Potassium: 161mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 623IU | Vitamin C: 6mg | Calcium: 93mg | Iron: 5mg

The provided nutritional information is an estimate per serving and is not guaranteed for accuracy.

Servings: 25 each
Calories: 103kcal
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